True or False: A phenomenological theoretical approach is more realist than relativist.

True or False: A phenomenological theoretical approach is more realist than relativist.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Only in quantitative research
• D. Not applicable

Answer: (B)

The statement is considered false because a phenomenological approach is primarily rooted in the subjective experience of individuals. It emphasizes understanding the meaning that individuals ascribe to their experiences, which aligns more closely with relativist perspectives. The relativist viewpoint acknowledges that knowledge and truth are constructed through individual experiences and contexts rather than an objective reality. In contrast, realist approaches assert that there is an objective reality that can be understood independently of individual perceptions. Given that phenomenology focuses on the richness and diversity of personal experiences, it inherently leans towards relativism rather than realism. Therefore, the assertion that a phenomenological theoretical approach is more realist than relativist does not hold true.

The statement is considered false because a phenomenological approach is primarily rooted in the subjective experience of individuals. It emphasizes understanding the meaning that individuals ascribe to their experiences, which aligns more closely with relativist perspectives. The relativist viewpoint acknowledges that knowledge and truth are constructed through individual experiences and contexts rather than an objective reality.

In contrast, realist approaches assert that there is an objective reality that can be understood independently of individual perceptions. Given that phenomenology focuses on the richness and diversity of personal experiences, it inherently leans towards relativism rather than realism. Therefore, the assertion that a phenomenological theoretical approach is more realist than relativist does not hold true.